Ilan Pappé traces the historical development of U.S. involvement in the question of Palestine and the importance of Nakbah (“catastrophe” in Arabic) denial for Israel. Understanding theNakbah is crucial to understanding Palestinian- Israeli history. Chapter fouris the updated and superb essay “‘Exterminate All the Brutes’: Gaza 2009”by Chomsky. This groundbreaking piece focuses primarily on the December 2008–January 2009 Israeli assault on Gaza, but also gives a thorough analysis of Israel’s relations with the United States and Europe and the role of social and military resistance in Arab countries.”  (Frank Barat, 2013)

 

 

This book is one of the many books that I love reading, apart from it was written by a prominent linguist that I admired. So many emotions were harvested from reading the book by Chomsky and Pappe, published in 2011. One could foresee that Chomsky and Pappe were evoking sympathy for the Palestinians and arousing doubts towards the Israelis, particularly the Zionists. In “Gaza in Crisis,” Noam Chomsky unravels the intricate web of communication strategies employed by Palestinians amidst their harrowing struggle for liberation and justice. With a keen focus on the power dynamics inherent in global media discourse, Chomsky and Pappe delve into the myriad ways in which Palestinians, as the oppressed, strive to communicate their plight to the world. This review will delve into the multifaceted communication efforts of Palestinians, the systemic barriers they face, and the underlying reasons for the world’s deafening silence in response to their cries for freedom.

 

Communication Strategies of the Palestinians:

Through sections of myths and debunking the myths, Chomsky and Pappe analyse the Palestinians’ efforts to increase their visibility on the international stage by breaking down the tactics they used in their communications. Using a variety of platforms to share their stories, Palestinians have proven to be incredibly resilient and inventive in the face of systematic oppression and marginalisation. In their fight for global solidarity and support, Palestinians have skillfully manoeuvred through the intricate landscape of communication, utilising grassroots activism and social media advocacy.

Next, the Palestinians have found a powerful new weapon in social media, which allows them to tell their stories directly to an international audience without going through the middlemen of mainstream media. Sharing personal narratives, photos, and videos captured during the siege and occupation has been made possible by social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and TikTok. The Palestinian people have been instrumental in starting conversations, challenging dominant narratives, and mobilising solidarity movements all over the world through the use of viral campaigns and hashtags.

Furthermore, to shape the Palestinian narrative on the global stage, Chomsky and Pappe highlights the role of official spokespersons and advocacy groups. Palestinian representatives have persisted in expressing their demands for justice and self-determination despite confronting constant smear campaigns and vilification by Israeli propaganda. Amplification of Palestinian voices, organisation of protests, and advocacy for policy change on a local and international scale are all greatly assisted by solidarity networks and grassroots movements.

 

Systemic Barriers and Distorted Narratives:

However, Chomsky and Pappe also shed light on the systemic barriers and distorted narratives that impede the effective communication of Palestinian grievances to the world. Mainstream media outlets, particularly in the West, often perpetuate biased and sensationalised narratives that demonize Palestinians and justify Israeli aggression. By framing the conflict through a distorted lens of “balance” and “objectivity,” media coverage obscures the asymmetry of power and perpetuates the erasure of Palestinian suffering.

Moreover, Chomsky highlights the complicity of political elites and corporate interests in shaping media narratives that prioritize the interests of the Israeli state over the rights of Palestinians. Through strategic lobbying, censorship, and economic coercion, pro-Israeli forces exert considerable influence over media discourse, silencing dissenting voices and sanitizing the reality of Palestinian oppression.

 

The World’s Deafening Silence:

In exploring the world’s deafening silence in response to the cries of Palestinians, Chomsky elucidates several underlying factors that contribute to this indifference and apathy. Firstly, geopolitical interests and alliances often dictate the responses of powerful nations and international bodies, leading to a selective outrage that prioritizes strategic alliances over human rights.

Secondly, Chomsky is critical of the normalisation and institutionalisation of Israeli violence and occupation, which he believes has the effect of desensitising the international community to the problems faced by Palestinians. The discourse surrounding the conflict becomes mired in moral ambiguity when Palestinian resistance is framed as “terrorism” and Israeli aggression is framed as “self-defense.” This effectively neutralises international condemnation of the conflict.

Furthermore, Chomsky argues that pervasive myths and stereotypes about Palestinians perpetuate dehumanization and justify their marginalization on the global stage. From Orientalist narratives depicting Palestinians as inherently violent and backward to religiously motivated justifications for Israeli expansionism, these entrenched biases reinforce structural inequalities and undermine efforts to achieve justice and peace.

To conclude, in “Gaza in Crisis,” Noam Chomsky offers a poignant critique of the communication dynamics surrounding the Palestinian struggle for liberation. Through a meticulous analysis of communication strategies, systemic barriers, and distorted narratives, Chomsky unveils the complexities of communicating Palestinian grievances to the world. By shedding light on the world’s deafening silence in response to Palestinian suffering, Chomsky challenges readers to confront their complicity in perpetuating injustice and to actively engage in solidarity efforts to support the Palestinian quest for freedom and dignity.

Unfortunately, criticism of Israel’s actions and policies is often met with accusations of anti-Semitism and political backlash, particularly in Western countries where support for Israel enjoys bipartisan consensus. Politicians, journalists, and public figures who dare to speak out against Israeli violations of human rights risk facing ostracism, defamation, and career repercussions. This climate of fear stifles dissent and perpetuates a culture of silence surrounding Israel’s actions, emboldening its impunity on the international stage. And, as long as the West remains complicit in Israel’s oppression of Palestinians, the cries of the innocent victims of the Nakba will continue to fall on deaf ears.

 

 

 

 

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siti Noor Fazelah Mohd Noor

Principal Researcher

Communication Science Research Centre

Centre For Language Studies

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)